Gum Disease
Dental Services
Periodontal (gum) diseases attack the soft tissues and bone that surround and support your teeth. There are several forms of gum disease. Gingivitis, an early reversible stage, causes the gums to become red, swollen and bleed easily. It can usually be eliminated by daily brushing and flossing.
Periodintitis, a more advanced stage, causes destruction of the soft tissues and bone that surround and support your teeth. It is the major cause of tooth loss amount adults and affects three out of four adults age 35 or older. Only your dentist can treat the more advanced damage caused by periodontitis. Because it is often painless, it may go unnoticed. That is why daily hygiene and dental checkups are important.
What Causes Gum Disease
Gum disease, simply put, is an infection of the gums. It is caused by plaque, a sticky, colorless film of bacteria that constantly forms on the teeth. These bacteria create toxins that irritate the gums, causing them to become imflamed and to bleed easily. Over a period of time, if the irritation persists, the gums pull away from the teeth, forming pockets. Plaque then forms in these pockets. Eventually the infection starts destroying the gum tissue and the underlying bone. The teeth may then become loose and fall out or need to be removed.
What Happens During An Exam?
During an exam, your dentist will check the color and firmness of your gums, make sure your teeth are not loose and make sure your teeth fit together properly when you bite. An instrument called a probe is inserted between your tooth and gum to determine if the gum has detached from the teeth. X-rays also help determine if any bone has been destroyed.
During an exam, your dentist will check the color and firmness of your gums, make sure your teeth are not loose and make sure your teeth fit together properly when you bite. An instrument called a probe is inserted between your tooth and gum to determine if the gum has detached from the teeth. X-rays also help determine if any bone has been destroyed.
The Road To Healthy Gums Is Paved With Good Oral Hygiene You don't have to lose your teeth because of gum disease. Remember to brush and floss daily, eat a balanced diet and see
- gums that bleed during toothbrushing
- red, swollen or tender gums
- gums that have pulled away from your teeth
- persistent bad breath
- plus between the teeth and gums
- loose or separating teeth
- a change in the way your teeth fit together when you bite
- a change in the fit of partial dentures
your dentist regularly. If you notice any of the following signs of gum disease, contact your dentist:
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